Today, the prevalence rate of diseases caused by diseases, parasites, remains high. Among children of pre-school and school age the most frequent infection pinworms. If the family has a child, in the majority of cases of infected adults. More one of the very common helminths, that are found in temperate countries and escape is not always with the expressed symptoms, it is ascaris. For adults, the fascination that are related to hunting and fishing, are also characteristic difillobotrioz, and trichinosis.
Unlike the children, the adults more of a strong immune system, and formed the body, bringing to the appearance of symptoms of infection by worms is necessary to have a large parasite load. The majority of the worms is not able to finish the entire cycle of development in the body, and this number only grows when you go back to eating eggs. Therefore, the people who exist inside the worms, often in such quantities, that the symptoms of intestinal worms in humans do not manifest never or the next few years. The most common types of worms live a few weeks to two years. Others, for example, the swine flu, bovine and other apni, can parasite in man, dozens of years. There is also the dangerous worms that are not centenarians, but infinitely able to multiply in the host body (a dwarf tapeworm, Hookworm and Dr).
Helminthiasis, caused by different types of pathogens, may leak, under the pretense of diseases of the gastrointestinal tract, the cardiovascular system, as well as pathologies of the respiratory system.
In general the symptoms and signs of intestinal worms in humans
In most cases, the symptoms of intestinal worms in humans a long time do not manifest themselves at all, although the damage that they cause. But everything depends on the infectious load and the type of parasites.
The most likely symptoms of the presence of intestinal worms in humans is in general malaise, rapid fatigue, weakness, itching in the anus area.
The main highlight of the worms, especially, can often become noticeable in person (especially children) to refer to the strong loss of body mass, anaemia, weakness, paleness of skin, digestive diseases (such as constipation and diarrhea), vomiting, the presence of feces from signs, for example, the segments of tapeworms or adults round.
Also common are symptoms and signs of the worms of man, its presence has a number of specific manifestations, which are individual to each system of the body.
The gastrointestinal system
If the location main location worm invasions is the intestinal lumen, the main features of the state are disturbances in the functions of the digestive system. The main symptoms of adult worms, when you defeat the digestive system can be divided into:
- alternation of constipation and diarrhea;
- nausea and vomiting;
- stomach pain, do not have clear the location;
- excessive abdominal distension.
The degree of manifestation of data of symptoms is individual to each person, but also a specific clinical case.
Excessive number of adult worms in the lumen of the intestine may call you, full or partial overlap, which is persistent, disorders of the chair.
The central nervous system
The result of the lives of the majority of the worms is the toxic substances, which cause the common phenomenon of intoxication of the organism. The constant exposure to toxic substances in the body leads to the formation of persistent disorders of the central nervous system. Nerve the major signs of adult worms are the following:
- headache different degrees of intensity
- dizziness
- a feeling of nausea, sometimes vomiting
- the increase of the temperature of the body, until the fever
- the pain of large and small joints.
Beriberi, which is the constant companion of helminths, together with toxic on the nervous system leads to the formation of chronic fatigue syndrome, loss of concentration and attention, and also increased drowsiness or insomnia.
General characteristics
Today, it is fully proven that the no-purposes, and allergy in adults are combined causal link. The person who suffers from helminthiasis, dramatically, worsening the state of skin integument. Waste products, most of the worms are perceived by the human organism as an alien agent, which implies the formation of an allergic reaction.
As a result of the excess production of the main body of a vane of allergy — histamine, can occur the appearance on the surface of the skin, integument-specific rashes, bumps. In addition, the person begins to annoy a constant itching sensation, you can receive the cough, nasal congestion.
The immune system
Along with the reduction of all functions of the organism occurs a drastic oppression of defense of the human host. Reducing the body's defenses can lead to the aggravation of chronic diseases already existing, or cause the formation of inflammatory diseases, nasal cavity, oral cavity, organs of the female reproductive system.
It is worth mentioning that one of the possible causes for the night, the snoring can be the presence of worm invasions in the body.
The most common symptoms helminths
Characteristics of clinical manifestations, as well as the degree of its intensity depends on the type of infectious agent. In the example million with ascaris can observe the first symptoms of adult worms, already after 2 days after infection, during the migration of the larvae through the blood stream. Some parasites have an incubation period of up to 18 months.
Ascariasis
The main symptoms million with ascaris in adults depends on the stage of the life cycle of helminths. The migration of larvae of pathogens million with ascaris occurs under the facility they enter in the bloodstream and also the distribution of the current of blood through the body. If the larvae fall in the lung tissue, the main symptoms of the disease can mention the emergence of low-grade temperature, dry cough, weakness, general malaise. In severe cases it is possible to the development of purulent bronchitis as well as pneumonia. When the current of blood, the larvae of Ascaris dropped in the tract, gastro-intestinal, occurs a violation of their functions. The person who suffers from pests, occurs a loss of body mass.
Enterobiasis
The best feature and which are a symptom of the disease is the emergence of a strong itching in the anus area, that visibly intensifies at night. Another important diagnostic tool symptom of infection is the duration and the frequency of occurrence of pruritus. In this case, the itching continues, no more than 2 consecutive days, after which the self disappears and reappears after 2-3 weeks.
Intestinal schistosomiasis, the hookworms morbo, richocephalosis, difillobotrioz
The association of data from a variety of helminthes due to the fact that each one of them gives similar clinical picture. The result of a moderate current (in a relatively small number of parasites of such diseases is the disturbance in the balance of normal and pathogenic microflora in the intestine, therefore, the main symptoms in adults are expressed in the form of dysbiosis, stomach pain, blisters, diarrhea (t. h. with blood). When more severe the symptoms are very severe.
Other effects of this group of helminthes may be assigned AVItaminos, 12-deviceting and YELезоdeviceting anemia, a deficiency of vitamin A.
Schistosomiasis (urinary)
The development of this type of schistosomiasis manifests itself in the form of disturbances of urination, as well as characteristic of the impurities of the blood in the urine.
Trichinosis
Specified the variation in helminths more often manifests in the form of the following symptoms:
- the increase of the temperature of the body, until the rush of the state;
- the appearance of edema of the face, and, especially, always;
- spontaneous pain muscular.
Withtangeloids
The infectious agent of the disease is usually pretium intestinal. This type of worm invasions characterized, above all by the defeat of organs of the gastrointestinal tract. The main symptoms of this disease include:
- the defeat of the gallbladder and routes;
- gucnencuheckue disorder (nausea, vomiting, diarrhea, diarrhea, flatulence);
- allergic reactions and different degrees of manifestation.
In clonorchiasis, fascioliasis, description:tArchos
Represented by a group of helminths affects mainly the parenchyma of the liver, gallbladder, and YELhvyvodami ducts. The most likely symptoms when description:tArchosе in adults are the following:
- the increased size of the liver and spleen (HEPAtsplenomegaly);
- the increase in the concentration of bilirubin in the blood (YELtear syndrome);
- the development of chronic pancreatitis and in holecistoholangit;
- violation on the part of the central nervous system.
This article describes the symptoms and signs of the most common types of worms, and that the man is infected. Some, especially zoonotic helmintUzzah, may have different clinical picture, including the increase of parts of the body, the balls under the skin or of the eyes, partial loss and total loss of sight, no return. To confirm or refute the infection is only possible in the ease of passage special lab, which gives your doctor individually.